In Memoriam: Robert H. Liebeck, Feb. 1, 1938 – Jan. 12, 2026

1/23/2026 Debra Levey Larson

Robert H. Liebeck, world-renowned aerodynamicist, professor, and aerospace engineer, died on Jan. 12, 2026, at the age of 87. Originally from Wheaton, Illinois, Liebeck came to the University of Illinois in the late 1950s and earned three degrees in aerospace engineering: BS ’61, MS ’62, and PhD ’68. It was during research for his doctoral thesis, "Optimization of Airfoils for Maximum Lift," that he produced the first airfoil designs, which became known as the Liebeck airfoil.

Written by Debra Levey Larson

Robert H. Liebeck
2018 portrait of Robert H. Liebeck

Robert H. Liebeck, world-renowned aerodynamicist, professor, and aerospace engineer, died on Jan. 12, 2026, at the age of 87. 

Originally from Wheaton, Illinois, Liebeck came to the University of Illinois in the late 1950s and earned three degrees in aerospace engineering: BS ’61, MS ’62, and PhD ’68. It was during research for his doctoral thesis, "Optimization of Airfoils for Maximum Lift," that he produced the first airfoil designs, which became known as the Liebeck airfoil.

In 2018, Liebeck was on campus to accept the University of Illinois Alumni Achievement Award. In an interview, Liebeck talked about how the idea for his namesake airfoil began, saying “I didn’t start by taking an existing airfoil and modifying it.  I went back to first principles and asked, where does lift come from in an airplane?”

The Shape of Flight: A legacy of innovation in airfoil design hangs along a corridor on the third floor of Talbot Laboratory. At the center are two airfoils, the top designed by Robert Liebeck while a student at U of I. The airfoil below it was influenced by Liebeck’s work.
The Shape of Flight: A legacy of innovation in airfoil design hangs along a corridor on the third floor of Talbot Lab. At the center are two airfoils, the top designed by Robert Liebeck when he was a student at U of I. The airfoil below it was influenced by Liebeck’s work.  LA2573A, designed by Robert Liebeck was used on the NASA/AeroVironment Pathfinder high-altitude, solar-powered, uncrewed, experimental, flying-wing airplane. It employs his design philosophy that formed the basis of his PhD dissertation with adviser Allen Ormsbee.  M06-13-126 - Designed by Stan Miley in his 1972 PhD research at Mississippi State University, extended Liebeck’s concepts to low Reynolds number airfoil applications. 

Liebeck worked with Professor Al Ormsbee in the 1960s for his graduate studies at Illinois and worked summers in California at the company that would eventually become Boeing in 1997. He retired from his position there as senior fellow in 2020.

He managed several of Boeing's airplane programs through which advanced-concept aircraft were designed. He has made contributions to a variety of related fields, including propeller design, windmill design, and the design of high-altitude unmanned aircraft.

Liebeck co-developed the blended-wing-body. Liebeck's team first released a remotely piloted model, the X-48, in 1997.
Liebeck co-developed of the blended-wing-body. Liebeck's team first released a remotely piloted model, the X-48, in 1997.

Liebeck co-developed the blended-wing-body—considered to be a revolutionary design for subsonic transports. NASA invested the first $30K to study the blended wing in the early 1990s, shortly after Liebeck published a design for a blended wing at McDonnell-Douglas. Liebeck worked with Blaine Rawdon and AE alumni Mark Page, BS ’79, for another three years with NASA funding.

In 2023, Page’s startup, JetZero, was developing a blended wing passenger jet with 50 percent less fuel and 50 percent lower emissions than similar-sized, tube and wing passenger jets flying today. A year later, the U.S. Air Force awarded JetZero with a $235 million contract to build a full-size demonstrator. Liebeck served as a technical advisor for the project.

In addition to aircraft, Liebeck designed wings for Indianapolis 500 and Formula One racing cars and the keel for the America yacht, which won the 1992 America's Cup. He also designed propellers and wings for race cars and the wing for NASCAR's "Car of Tomorrow" in 2007.

Caption: Early 1990s, left to right Blaine Rawdon, Mark Page, BS ‘79, and Bob Liebeck, BS ‘61, MS ‘62, PhD ’68, while at McDonnell-Douglas, later Boeing.
Early 1990s, left to right Blaine Rawdon, Mark Page, BS ‘79, and Bob Liebeck, BS ‘61, MS ‘62, PhD ’68, while at McDonnell-Douglas, later Boeing.

Liebeck seized opportunities to teach. As a professor, Liebeck lectured in aerodynamics and aircraft design courses at several universities including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of California, Irvine and the University of Southern California.

Over his more than 60-year career, Liebeck received numerous awards. In 2005, he received AIAA’s Aircraft Design Award and the Spirit of St. Louis Medal. Five years later, he was named an AIAA Honorary Fellow. That same year, he received the 2010 Daniel Guggenheim Medal.

The following year, Liebeck received prestigious awards from two universities. At Illinois, he was inducted into The Grainger Engineering Hall of Fame and at UC Irvine, he was given the Engineering the Future award from the Henry Samueli School of Engineering.  And in 2019, he was an inductee of the International Air & Space Hall of Fame. He was also a member of the National Academy of Engineering.

Virgil Cobb-Bourgon, Bob Liebeck, Phil Ansell and Jason Merret in 2019 for the department’s 75th anniversary celebration.
Bob Liebeck, Phil Ansell and Jason Merret in 2019 for the department’s 75th anniversary celebration.

Liebeck was generous with his time, intellect and resources. Whenever possible, he returned to campus to speak with students, later using online platforms. In 2015, he endowed the Department of Aerospace Engineering’s first named professorship in honor of his mentor Allen Ormsbee.

 

 

 

A funeral service will be held at Pacific View Legacy Chapel, located at 3500 Pacific View Drive, Corona del Mar, California, 92625. The service is scheduled for February 2, 2026, at 2:00 pm. The service will be available via live stream at https://www.viewlogies.net/pacific-view/HoozzdSyb?pin=512577.


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This story was published January 23, 2026.